FuturesTechs Blog

The finalists for the 2010 Technical Analyst Awards have been announced, and we’re pleased to report that FuturesTechs has been shortlisted in the “Best Fixed Income Research and Strategy” category.

We are up against some strong competition including RBS and UBS.

“Friends” of FuturesTechs that have been nominated in other categories include CQG in the “Best Data Provider” and “Best Technical Analysis Platform” categories, and Progress Apama in the “Best Automated Trading Product” group.

The winners will be announced towards the end of March.

Other Company News:

On April 6th we celebrate our 10th birthday. We started life writing reports on the Bund, Bobl, T-Notes and 30 Year Bonds, and have since expanded to cover 28 markets in all (and counting!), covering Equities, Commodities and Foreign Exchange.

Our client base has morphed from a hard core of ex-LIFFE traders to a wide range of users, from Prop traders to Brokers, End Users and Fund Managers.

Last year we added Individual UK Equities (FTSE 350) to our product range, catering to CFD Brokers and Fund Management/trading groups. We send out structured buy/sell recommendations, and are working hard to add to the distribution channels for this, as more and more institutions show an interest in this product.

If you wish to see our track record or receive a trial of our daily recommendations click here and let us know.

2010 is already shaping up to be a big year for FuturesTechs as we continue to widen our readership by providing a reliable, timely, easy to read, innovative and trusted service. We recently asked our clients for feedback on the services we provide. Below are a few replies we received:

“I believe you are a market leader in technical analysis and reporting” - PW  - Ireland

“When trading the FTSE , FuturesTechs provides key technical levels that count whichever way the market is moving. At the click of a mouse , the analysis is delivered in an easy to read format and is part of a robust and reliable service which is spot on” - RH - East Sussex

“I don’t trade unless I have my FuturesTechs levels on my desk” - JB - Dublin

“As a company we use FuturesTechs for both daily technical analysis and charting seminars. On both counts they have been professional, dependable and efficient. The daily reports are easy to read and always on time, and should intra-day markets exceed the levels stated in the reports, they will always send out an update with added commentary. The charting seminars provided by Clive are tailored to the needs of the group and are comprehensive in their content. Clive is friendly and approachable and always very thorough. We are very happy with the services provided by FuturesTechs, and we would thoroughly recommend using them” - HT - London.

We (mostly!!) thank our clients for their continued support.

Click here if you wish to discuss a Trial of our Professional Service, or Click here to try out our Website Members’ Area.

Below are some “general thoughts” on the FTSE that I sent out to our “Pro” client base this morning:

I was sticking with the trend until yesterday, and looking for levels like 5400 in FTSE Futures and 1127 in the S&P Futures to hold firm. Alas they didn’t.

Obama changed all that.

At the same time as being bullish at the start of this year, I have mentioned to many of you that I’m looking for a pullback some time this year that will take us back to somewhere like 4750 or even 4250.

Is this it? Let’s look at the last two sell offs; the 23^rd October – 3^rd November move, and the 23^rd-27^th November sell off. The first of these shed 317 points on the Futures, the latter 299.

So far from high to low this time we’ve lost 314 points - very similar, suggesting we could be in dip buying territory.

We won’t need to wait long to find out, and for now I would be getting defensively positioned because the risk of a swift move is with the bears. In the coming sessions we will likely either grind higher (and the bear threat alert will lessen considerably once 5341 is retaken) or we will sell off through 5245 which will make this move bigger than anything we’ve seen so far, and therefore “the real deal”…

The latest appearance by Clive on CNBC:

Market Profile (c) is a distinct way of charting and analysing price action. It has a very different feel to normal methods of charting, so be prepared to look at markets in a very different way after reading this tutorial! Hopefully you’ll see why there are so many traders who swear by it.

Let’s jump straight in and have a look at one of these creatures:

The above represents a single day’s trading in FTSE futures. It could equally be represented by 30-minute candlesticks like this:

So what’s going on here?

Each letter corresponds to a 30-minute period. “m” is 8:00-8:30, “n” is 8:30-9:00, etc. The m’s are drawn in each price interval where this contract traded during the first half hour of trading, the n’s for the second half hour, etc.

Each letter is called a Time Price Opportunity (TPO). These form the building blocks of Market Profile.

Looking at the FTSE Profile above, we can see that the letters are sat next to each other from left to right, forming a “heap” . Where the price bulges out the most tells us where the price traded in the most time intervals, giving a sense of “value” for the day.

With that said, let’s introduce some more terminology.

Initial Balance Period (IBP): this is the range of the first hour’s trading. In the FTSE, then, it is represented by the price range covered by the m’s and n’s. CQG draws a blue line to the left of the Profile to highlight this, and we’ll put it in bold below:

The IBP is often important, depending on which market you’re trading, since volatility on the open can sometimes bring about a “Comfort Zone” within which people will trade with a sense of safety for the rest of the day. Breaking out of the IBP then, is something that Profile watchers will keep an eye on.

Point of Control (POC): This is the price region with the most TPO’s, i.e. which has been traded during the most time periods. If there is a tie for which price has the most TPO’s then we choose the one closest to the middle of the day’s range.

In the above Profile, we see that 5220 and 5190 both have eight TPO’s. But 5190 is closest to the centre of the range, so it is the Point of Control.

This is a useful price because it tells us quite precisely where the market traded most frequently. Above there could be considered poor value for the day, while below there could be considered good value for the day.

This notion of “value” is expanded with the concept of the Value Area. This is the price range containing 70% of the TPO’s, split evenly around the Point of Control. (The reasoning behind this is that in the “Normal” distribution, around 70% of observations are contained within one standard deviation of the mean.)

This gives us a wider range of value for the day. This range can then be overlaid onto a candle or bar chart; we can use it to provide suggestions for support and resistance levels, or just to see how the market’s perception of value is evolving. Here’s an example:

In the above chart, we have the folowing key:

Green: High of Value Area

Blue: Point of Control

Brown: Low of Value Area

That completes our discussion of Profile construction. Now let’s consider some of the ways to intepret what’s happening (this will involve some extra terminology!)

Initiative and Responsive Price Action: we can classifying buying and selling as “Initiative” or “Responsive” depending on whether it takes place above or below the previous day’s value area.

So if the price is expanding above the previous day’s value area, then we can call that “Initiative” buying. And if those gains are being sold back down, that selling can be described as “responsive”.

Similary, selling down below the previous day’s value area is called “initiative” selling. As you might guess, gains back through those levels would be called “responsive” buying.

Much of the philosophy behind Market Profile is to do with the fact that different types of market participant move the market in different ways. On the one hand, there are “liquidity providers”, the local or proprietary traders, who profit by making small gains on lots of trades every day.  Their purpose is to facilitate the actions of the institutional traders.

The institutions are the ones who, thanks to their size, are truly capable of moving markets. In the context of  commodity futures, these would be the commercial hedgers.

For example, the below chart shows a market which was fairly stable on the first day, and then made a big shift on the second:

Without looking at the volume figures, we could surmise that much of the action in the first day took place with traders and a relatively small number of evenly matched institutions. The second day, though, took us out of that day’s range, with the gains being accepted by the market. That makes it Initiative Buying, and we can surmise that it was institutional demand which created it.

Single Print Tails: time periods with just a single TPO, mostly at the extremes of the Profile.

In the above Profile, we can see that this market had two such tails: for period “D” at 5300, and period “E” at 5440. The price moved into those regions, but the move was rejected. The move back from 5300 is probably “responsive buying”, while the move back from 5440 is probably “responsive selling”.

In the next article on this topic, we’ll categorise different types of trading day according to their Market Profile. There’s lots more to be covered here, so stay tuned!

Graham Neary MSTA (graham@futurestechs.co.uk)