FuturesTechs Blog

This is a quick summary of important candlestick patterns. It’s presumed that you know the basics of candles: if you don’t, see the article links in our Members Area.

Without further ado, let’s begin.

1. Bullish Marabuzo

Number of candles: 1.

Description: long green candle which opens near its low, and closes near its high.

Implications: BULLISH.

2. Bearish Marabuzo

Number of candles: 1.

Description: long red candle which opens near its high, and closes near its close.

Implications: BEARISH.

3. Doji

Number of candles: 1.

Description: candle which closes near where it opened.

Implications: REVERSAL.

4. Shooting Star

Number of candles: 1.

Description: candle which closes near where it opened, at the bottom of the period’s range.

Implications: BEARISH REVERSAL (in an uptrend).

5. Hammer

Number of candles: 1.

Description: candle which closes near where it opened, at the top of the period’s range.

Implications: BULLISH REVERSAL (in a downtrend).

6. Hanging Man

Number of candles: 1.

Description: candle which closes near where it opened, at the top of the period’s range.

Implications: BEARISH REVERSAL (in an uptrend) (only weak effectiveness)

7. Inverted Hammer

Number of candles: 1.

Description: candle which closes near where it opened, at the bottom of the period’s range.

Implications: BULLISH REVERSAL (in a downtrend) (only weak effectiveness)

8. Bullish Engulfing Pattern

Number of candles: 2.

Description: green candle with a lower open and a higher close than the previous candle.

Implications: BULLISH REVERSAL (in a downtrend)

9. Bearish Engulfing Pattern

Number of candles: 2.

Description: red candle with a higher open and a lower close than the previous candle.

Implications: BEARISH REVERSAL (in an uptrend)

10. Harami

Number of candles: 2.

Description: candle with a real body contained within the range of the prior real body (which must have moved in the direction of the prior trend).

Implications: REVERSAL (only weak effectiveness)

11. Dark Cloud Cover

Number of candles: 2.

Description: red candle with a higher open than the previous candle, but a close in the bottom half of that prior candle.

Implications: BEARISH REVERSAL (in an uptrend)

12. Piercing Pattern

Number of candles: 2.

Description: green candle with a lower open than the previous candle, but a close in the top half of that prior candle.

Implications: BULLISH REVERSAL (in a downtrend)

13. Morning Star

Number of candles: 3.

Description: long red candle followed by a small-bodied candle which gaps lower. The third candle closes in the top half of the first candle.

Implications: BULLISH REVERSAL (in a downtrend)

14. Evening Star

Number of candles: 3.

Description: long green candle followed by a small-bodied candle which gaps higher. The third candle closes in the bottom half of the first candle.

Implications: BEARISH REVERSAL (in a downtrend)

Graham Neary MSTA (graham@futurestechs.co.uk)

We are watching these markets very carefully right now as there is a confluence of events that suggest things may be changing. We don;t often start talking the funny-mentals, and we don’t often worry about relationships between markets, however close they may be. But I’m going to make an exception in this instance.

Price action in Oil is probably tantamount to the whole thing. Western economies are on the brink of recession, triggered by the Credit Crunch, but exacerbated by the soaring price of Oil. The Central Banks are meant to raise rates in response to rising inflation, but the current rise in inflation is nothing to do with people over-spending. Far from it. If Central Banks raise rates on this basis it will be disastrous.

We need Food and Energy prices to come down to take the inflationary pressure off.

So now we turn to our charts:

Just looking at the contracts we cover here at FuturesTechs we see the following:

Corn is well off it’s highs. We topped out at 799.2 in June. As I write this we’re trading 625. Pressure off.

Wheat’s all time high was set back in February. The recent high/failure was bang on a Fibonacci retracement level. So that’s going down as well.

Soybeans only topped out in early July and so far haven’t taken out any really big supports on the way back down, although price action in recent days has totally favoured the Bears.

Brent Crude Oil has dropped from a high of $147.50 on July 11th to 129.66 on Friday. We have posted a “Three Black Crows” Candlestick reversal pattern; a significant reversal. That was last Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday (15th, 16th, 17th July). On Friday (18th July) and so far today (21st July) price action has favoured the Bears (Dolly could spoil the party, though).

So Ags are well off their highs and Oil has had a reaction lower that’s like nothing we’ve ever seen before. At the same time Bond prices are selling off hard (the “flight to quality” trade unwinding) and Equities are staging a recovery.

Most are calling this a “Dead Cat Bounce” (a rally in a Bear market that doesn’t last long!), but when you factor in everything else we’ve just highlighted you start to at least ponder this: Is the worst of the bad news over? Are we “all done” with this sell-off? One thing that favours this is the negativity of the popular press. You know things are about to turn when you can’t find a single bit of good news in the press, and I put the business pages down yesterday morning because it was putting me off my breakfast!!