FuturesTechs Blog

This week’s blog is written by Bradley Jordan, who has been ably assisting me here at FuturesTechs for over a year now. I hope you enjoy his first effort, based upon his observations of the current price action in the FTSE futures.

Cheers,

Clive.

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Earlier this year I completed my Society of Technical Analysts (STA) diploma and one of the first aspects introduced to me was the idea of Market Sentiment and in particular the Sentiment Cycle, a theory developed by Justin Mamis (author of The Nature of Risk, Stock Market Survival and The Meaning of life).

Someone once said to me, “The Market is a mechanism for messing as many people about as it can, as often as possible”. Sounds a bit cynical, but I believe a firm knowledge of the sentiment cycle and an understanding of where we are within the cycle could help us guard against being messed about and give us a clue as to where we’re heading (like a ‘roadmap’)

This prompted me to have a look at a historical chart for the FTSE, to try and glean where we’re at, and if this could give me an indication as to what the future has in store for UK stock markets.

Justin Mamis sums up nicely what the Sentiment Cycle represents “What we have is essentially a graphical representation of the manic depressive moods typically experienced by market participants as a function of time and price in one complete sentiment loop.”

See the chart below, taken from Mamis’ “The Nature of Risk” book.

Before we go any further, let’s take a quick glance at the different phases and the market psychology behind them.

Returning Confidence

By the time confidence is fully restored the markets have been rallying for some time. They start to get choppy and retracement moves get consecutively more fierce, each one more intimidating than the last.

Buying the Dip (the big dip)

A huge pullback now gets underway, even larger than the scary one you may have witnessed last month or so. After such a dynamic bull run, investors are willing to take on a phenomenal amount of risk and the smart money buys the big dip. Also, money is still flooding in from the general public, who likely read in The Sun that stock markets will remain strong for all eternity.

Enthusiasm

At this stage all economic data still supports the idea of higher prices. Traders that didn’t get involved in the last dip-buying opportunity now have hard evidence that it worked before. All of the traders that wanted to be long, are long (there are no more buyers), causing prices to decelerate. Distribution starts to take place, i.e. stock transfers hands, from smart money to stupid money…. Strong to weak.

Disbelief

Traders start to get that gut wrenching feeling that something may be changing but the fundamentals still don’t back this up, and people cling onto hope alone. Analysts start to get subtle warnings. Maybe previous market leaders start to break below important support levels or Moving Averages.

Overt Warning/Panic

Typically there’d be a catalyst here (i.e. big banks like Lehman brothers start to file for bankruptcy… sound familiar?). The index will break below a previous reaction low or maybe the 200 day Moving Average. News readers will be telling the world that the fun is now over. Intelligent investors start to sell rallies, giving stock prices little/no chance of any recovery.

Discouragement and Aversion

Prices have been rattling off for some time now, as the general public start shedding stock and the short sellers are stronger than ever. There’s no good economic news flow and everyone thinks that stock markets will go down forever.

Wall of Worry

Certain market sectors will now start to bottom out as everyone that wanted to sell has done so. The smart money now starts to move in slowly, resulting in the market pausing for breath or drifting along sideways for a few months. There are no sellers left, so despite the bad news flow markets start to creep higher. Short sellers start to cover their positions, adding fuel to the fire.

Aversion to Denial

Markets start to trend upwards. Short sellers start to get concerned that sentiment has changed. With no sellers above the market, these sorts of moves can be fast and sharp and tend to leave people behind.

This brings us back to ‘Returning Confidence’.

So where are we now?

Below is a weekly chart of the FTSE Futures (Dec’08). I have labelled the chart accordingly with respect to the different phases.

So the chart is suggesting that we’re in ‘panic mode’ just now approaching the “discouragement” phase.

What does this mean for the UK stock market?

Well, it means that the pain is not yet over, and that we’ll make another new low before a bottom is in place.

This would be followed by a sideways period and a slow grind higher, before we can start to truly think Bullish thoughts once again.

Let’s see how it all pans out. In the meantime one thing this does suggest to us is that there’s light at the end of the tunnel in the long-term, but in the short-term as we said all along, this is not the time to be picking a bottom.

Bradley Jordan.

Have a look at this “mystery” chart and tell me what you think?

Does anyone think this (whatever it is) is going down any time soon?

Hopefully we’re all thinking the same thing: That it looks very much like something that’s got a bright future, something that’s going up in the world. There doesn’t seem to be too much evidence that it is topping out, would you agree? In fact if this was a stock and you owned it you’d probably be more than happy to hold onto it, yes? And if you felt the market was going to head lower and you wanted to find a short trade to put on you probably wouldn’t chose something as strong as this, agreed?

It was Charles Dow almost 100 years ago who suggested we can define an uptrend as a series of higher highs and higher lows. In contrast a downtrend is defined as lower highs and lower lows, which brings me on to the next chart.

As you can see this is a chart for Royal Bank of Scotland between October 2006 and the present (August 2008 in case you’re reading this in retrospect). Now I’d like to point out straight away that I could have chosen any number of bank stocks from any number of countries for the purpose of posting this blog. I used RBOS because I’ve got a couple of mates who work there and I’ve got a sadistic streak. Sorry fellas.

Because I think it’s fair to say this chart is quite a bit different to our first chart, wouldn’t you say?

Well the eagle eyed amongst you may actually have noticed that it is actually THE SAME CHART, but “flipped”. We have effectively put a mirror below the real chart to create our “mystery chart”. So the mystery chart is RBOS with 7 quid at the bottom and £1.50 at the top.

Now think about the paragraph above, and think about your reactions when you read it. I would imagine it was something like this:

“… it looks very much like something that’s got a bright future (I agree!), something that’s going up in the world (yes indeed). There doesn’t seem to be too much evidence that it is topping out (too right, it’s a stonker!) , would you agree? (yes) In fact if this was a stock and you owned it you’d probably be more than happy to hold onto it, yes? (yes please, love it!!). And if you felt the market was going to head lower and you wanted to find a short trade to put on you probably wouldn’t chose something as strong as this, agreed? (agreed, let’s short something else, surely).

Which brings us to the title of this Blog: “The most common question of 2008″. Which is, of course “Should I buy Bank Stocks?”. I reckon you just answered your own question!!

NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!

If you want to gamble go to a casino. If you want to play the stock market or make money spread betting follow some simple rules and don’t just put on stupid high risk trades. I’m sick of being asked this question. It’s a joke. It’s simple: Don’t buy things that are still going down.

Let the pros tell you when to buy, ie let the market tell you when enough professional buying has happened in a Stock that it is now in an uptrend.

If you “flip” the chart and there’s no way in the world you would SELL our mystery chart, then what the heck are you doing even thinking about BUYING it when we put it the right way round?

The point I’m making isn’t that Bank stocks haven’t bottomed out. They might have done, but there isn’t enough weight of evidence yet. It’s a dangerous trade, and there’s no need to rush in. These stocks could go sideways for years now, or even keep heading lower, after all we haven’t broken our series of lower highs and lower lows yet, have we?!

Can I finish by saying that we have the chappies at Updata to thank for making “flip” a standard part of many charting systems these days. I’m pretty certain it wasn’t until they started to expound exactly what I’ve done above.

Cheers,

Clive.

PS. August is turning out to be a bit of a damp squib in Equity markets so far, and the best advice I can give is to suggest you don’t get too carried away if you’re trading Equity Indices like the Dow and the FTSE. The market has a habit of taking money off of you in quiet periods. There could be some really solid trends to trade between now and the end of the year. Don’t take yourself out of the game trading during low volume quiet periods like now.

We are watching these markets very carefully right now as there is a confluence of events that suggest things may be changing. We don;t often start talking the funny-mentals, and we don’t often worry about relationships between markets, however close they may be. But I’m going to make an exception in this instance.

Price action in Oil is probably tantamount to the whole thing. Western economies are on the brink of recession, triggered by the Credit Crunch, but exacerbated by the soaring price of Oil. The Central Banks are meant to raise rates in response to rising inflation, but the current rise in inflation is nothing to do with people over-spending. Far from it. If Central Banks raise rates on this basis it will be disastrous.

We need Food and Energy prices to come down to take the inflationary pressure off.

So now we turn to our charts:

Just looking at the contracts we cover here at FuturesTechs we see the following:

Corn is well off it’s highs. We topped out at 799.2 in June. As I write this we’re trading 625. Pressure off.

Wheat’s all time high was set back in February. The recent high/failure was bang on a Fibonacci retracement level. So that’s going down as well.

Soybeans only topped out in early July and so far haven’t taken out any really big supports on the way back down, although price action in recent days has totally favoured the Bears.

Brent Crude Oil has dropped from a high of $147.50 on July 11th to 129.66 on Friday. We have posted a “Three Black Crows” Candlestick reversal pattern; a significant reversal. That was last Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday (15th, 16th, 17th July). On Friday (18th July) and so far today (21st July) price action has favoured the Bears (Dolly could spoil the party, though).

So Ags are well off their highs and Oil has had a reaction lower that’s like nothing we’ve ever seen before. At the same time Bond prices are selling off hard (the “flight to quality” trade unwinding) and Equities are staging a recovery.

Most are calling this a “Dead Cat Bounce” (a rally in a Bear market that doesn’t last long!), but when you factor in everything else we’ve just highlighted you start to at least ponder this: Is the worst of the bad news over? Are we “all done” with this sell-off? One thing that favours this is the negativity of the popular press. You know things are about to turn when you can’t find a single bit of good news in the press, and I put the business pages down yesterday morning because it was putting me off my breakfast!!

The heroics from Ben and Hank that I spoke about in yesterday morning’s Blog were squarely ignored by the markets. Despite the rescue of Fannie and Freddie we sold off harder than any day we’ve seen of late, just from a higher base.

We’re going to start the US session from a low base today, so will we recover? I wouldn’t bet on it, but George Bush and Ben Bernanke will do their best to say the right things again.

The FTSE 100 Future has been down to 5150 today, the lowest price printed since October 2005.

It doesn’t look like the selling is over, but we are starting to get that “capitulation” feel about things, aren’t we?

Right now it’s worth remembering two really naff phrases that often get rolled out, and in my opinion should be rolled out more often:

Naff catch phrase number 1: “The Trend is your Friend”

Naff catchphrase number 2: “Bottom pickers get dirt…” I don’t think I need finish that one.

Lastly, another one that I think is quite relevant right now:

“Denial is not just a river in Egypt”.

Have a good day and be careful.

Cheers,

Clive.

We spent Friday at the IX Investor show where there were many people that were looking into the idea of trading the markets using Spread Betting.

A question that often comes up is what to actually trade, when it comes to Indices like the FTSE and the Dow, because on most Spread betting platforms there are several choices of product.

The FTSE 100 Index (aka “the Footsie”)  tracks the country’s top 100 companies. As many of you may be aware this list changes depending on who’s doing well and who isn’t. This week Alliance and Leicester, Persimmon, Tate and Lyle and Home Retail Group all fell out of the FTSE 100. This is a reflection on how tough Banks, House Builders, Retailers and Food companies (respectively) are doing it right now.

So who replaced them? Fine British names like Petrofac and Ferrexpo joined Drax Power and Invensys.

Petro-who? I think I know what it does based on the name; and it sounds like it likes Oil at £139 a barrel! Petrofec is an Oil service company; a truly worldwide operation.

Ferrexpo is a Ukrainian mining company.

The FTSE 100 reads like a who’s who of international powerhouses these days, whereas 10 or 20 years ago it read like a who’s who of the British High Street.

Now here’s one thing to think about while we ponder the make-up of the Index: It always champions the strong and weeds out the weak.  If a company performs badly, or if they are in a struggling sector,  they can fall out of the Index.

It’s the mining companies that have been the stellar performers in recent years, and the FTSE is now chocker-block with them.  As the Banking Stocks continue to fall like lead balloons their effect on the overall index decreases. So what you’re trading when you buy and sell the FTSE 100 is very different to what you were trading even a couple of years ago.

But back to our initial concern: The different products on offer on the Spread Betters platforms.

Most firms seem to offer at least two choices, the main two being a rolling “Cash” product or the “Quarterly/Forward” contract.

The rolling/cash merely tracks the underlying Index and settles against where that finishes each night.

The “Quarterly” or “Forward”  is based on the FTSE 100 Futures and is, in my humble opinion, the best one to trade, especially if you want to use our daily reports!  We write our reports on the Futures contract, currently for expiry in September (it trades for delivery in September, December, March and June, by the way), and this is what most Spread Bet firms will be referencing their quotes from.

If you want to trade the daily rolling contracts you  would need to work out the difference between it and the Futures before you can make firm use of our levels. The Futures should trade at a premium to the underlying, and at the moment in the FTSE that’s about 28 points.

If you have any further questions feel free to contact us via the button in the Member’s Area. We always aim to help our Members get the most out of the service.

Happy trading.

Cheers,

Clive.